Navigating Financial Distress through CSR: The Mediating Influence of Information Asymmetry
Download| Volume 6 Issue 2, 2025 | |
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| Author(s): |
Naeem Khan (Corresponding Author)
Ahsen Saghir
Muhammad Haroon Rasheed
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| Abstract | This study examines the potential of CSR initiatives to mitigate financial distress by reducing informational asymmetry among non-financial enterprises listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). Specifically, this study examines the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Financial Distress (FD), with an emphasis on the mediating effect of Information Asymmetry (IA). The research employs a sample of non-financial companies listed on the PSX from 2008 to 2023 using their reported data. The study utilises the Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) technique to address potential endogeneity and other concerns related to panel data. The findings demonstrate that CSR engagement distinctly decreases the probability of financial distress by enhancing transparency and alleviating information asymmetry. The research suggests that diminished asymmetry is associated with lower levels of financial distress. In summary, CSR performance promotes social advancement while simultaneously improving financial outcomes, assisting companies in mitigating financial distress threats. This study provides significant insights for managers and investors, suggesting that investment in CSR activities may enhance financial stability by reducing informational asymmetries and promoting long-term sustainability. Organisations that participate in CSR programs are likely to achieve improved financial performance and diminished risks of financial crisis. This study contributes to the existing literature on CSR and financial distress by highlighting the mediating role of informational asymmetry. The results provide actionable insights for companies in emerging economies such as Pakistan, where CSR initiatives help enhance financial stability. |
| Keywords | Pakistan Stock Exchange, Organisational Performance, Financial Distress, Information Asymmetry, Corporate Social Responsibility |
| Year | 2025 |
| Volume | 6 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Type | Research paper, manuscript, article |
| Recognized by | Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, HEC | Category | "Y" | Journal Name | ILMA Journal of Social Sciences & Economics | Publisher Name | ILMA University | Jel Classification | G33, O16, M14, C23, L25 | DOI | ISSN no (E, Electronic) | 2790-5896 | ISSN no (P, Print) | 2709-2232 | Country | Pakistan | City | Karachi | Institution Type | University | Journal Type | Open Access | Manuscript Processing | Blind Peer Reviewed | Format | Paper Link | http://ijsse.ilmauniversity.edu.pk/arc/Vol6./pdf/v2/3.pdf |